[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1176},["ShallowReactive",2],{"navigation-en":3,"docs-en-/en/docs/wars/ottoman-safavid-wars":393,"docs-surround-en-/en/docs/wars/ottoman-safavid-wars":1171},[4,42,89,136,179,226,273,320,345],{"title":5,"path":6,"stem":7,"children":8,"icon":41},"Common","/en/docs/common","en/docs/1.common/index",[9,10,14,33,37],{"title":5,"path":6,"stem":7},{"title":11,"path":12,"stem":13},"Navruz","/en/docs/common/navruz","en/docs/1.common/navruz",{"title":15,"icon":16,"path":17,"stem":18,"children":19,"page":32},"Peoples","i-lucide-users","/en/docs/common/people","en/docs/1.common/people",[20,24,28],{"title":21,"path":22,"stem":23},"Chuvash","/en/docs/common/people/chuvash","en/docs/1.common/people/chuvash",{"title":25,"path":26,"stem":27},"Gagauz","/en/docs/common/people/gagauz","en/docs/1.common/people/gagauz",{"title":29,"path":30,"stem":31},"Karakalpaks","/en/docs/common/people/karakalpaks","en/docs/1.common/people/karakalpaks",false,{"title":34,"path":35,"stem":36},"Turkic cuisine","/en/docs/common/turkic-cuisine","en/docs/1.common/turkic-cuisine",{"title":38,"path":39,"stem":40},"Turkic peoples","/en/docs/common/turkic-peoples","en/docs/1.common/turkic-peoples","i-game-icons:wolf-howl",{"title":43,"icon":44,"path":45,"stem":46,"children":47},"Turkmenistan","i-openmoji:flag-turkmenistan","/en/docs/turkmenistan","en/docs/2.turkmenistan/index",[48,49,53,57,61,65,69,73,77,81,85],{"title":43,"path":45,"stem":46},{"title":50,"path":51,"stem":52},"Carpet Weaving in Turkmenistan","/en/docs/turkmenistan/carpet-weaving","en/docs/2.turkmenistan/carpet-weaving",{"title":54,"path":55,"stem":56},"Turkmen Cuisine","/en/docs/turkmenistan/cuisine","en/docs/2.turkmenistan/cuisine",{"title":58,"path":59,"stem":60},"Festivals and Calendar Observances in Turkmenistan","/en/docs/turkmenistan/festivals","en/docs/2.turkmenistan/festivals",{"title":62,"path":63,"stem":64},"Horse Culture and Pastoral Skills in Turkmenistan","/en/docs/turkmenistan/horse-culture","en/docs/2.turkmenistan/horse-culture",{"title":66,"path":67,"stem":68},"Hospitality in Turkmenistan","/en/docs/turkmenistan/hospitality","en/docs/2.turkmenistan/hospitality",{"title":70,"path":71,"stem":72},"Material Culture in Turkmenistan","/en/docs/turkmenistan/material-culture","en/docs/2.turkmenistan/material-culture",{"title":74,"path":75,"stem":76},"Music and Dance in Turkmenistan","/en/docs/turkmenistan/music-dance","en/docs/2.turkmenistan/music-dance",{"title":78,"path":79,"stem":80},"Tea and Bread Etiquette in Turkmenistan","/en/docs/turkmenistan/tea-bread-etiquette","en/docs/2.turkmenistan/tea-bread-etiquette",{"title":82,"path":83,"stem":84},"Vernacular Belief in Turkmenistan","/en/docs/turkmenistan/vernacular-belief","en/docs/2.turkmenistan/vernacular-belief",{"title":86,"path":87,"stem":88},"Wedding Rituals in Turkmenistan","/en/docs/turkmenistan/wedding-rituals","en/docs/2.turkmenistan/wedding-rituals",{"title":90,"icon":91,"path":92,"stem":93,"children":94},"Azerbaijan","i-openmoji:flag-azerbaijan","/en/docs/azerbaijan","en/docs/3.azerbaijan/index",[95,96,100,104,108,112,116,120,124,128,132],{"title":90,"path":92,"stem":93},{"title":97,"path":98,"stem":99},"Carpet and Textiles","/en/docs/azerbaijan/carpet-textiles","en/docs/3.azerbaijan/carpet-textiles",{"title":101,"path":102,"stem":103},"Azerbaijani Cuisine","/en/docs/azerbaijan/cuisine","en/docs/3.azerbaijan/cuisine",{"title":105,"path":106,"stem":107},"Culinary Regionality","/en/docs/azerbaijan/culinary-regionality","en/docs/3.azerbaijan/culinary-regionality",{"title":109,"path":110,"stem":111},"Festivals and Calendar Observances","/en/docs/azerbaijan/festivals","en/docs/3.azerbaijan/festivals",{"title":113,"path":114,"stem":115},"Hospitality","/en/docs/azerbaijan/hospitality","en/docs/3.azerbaijan/hospitality",{"title":117,"path":118,"stem":119},"Material Culture","/en/docs/azerbaijan/material-culture","en/docs/3.azerbaijan/material-culture",{"title":121,"path":122,"stem":123},"Mugham and Ashug","/en/docs/azerbaijan/mugham-ashug","en/docs/3.azerbaijan/mugham-ashug",{"title":125,"path":126,"stem":127},"Music and Dance","/en/docs/azerbaijan/music-dance","en/docs/3.azerbaijan/music-dance",{"title":129,"path":130,"stem":131},"Novruz Household Practices","/en/docs/azerbaijan/novruz-household","en/docs/3.azerbaijan/novruz-household",{"title":133,"path":134,"stem":135},"Vernacular Belief","/en/docs/azerbaijan/vernacular-belief","en/docs/3.azerbaijan/vernacular-belief",{"title":137,"icon":138,"path":139,"stem":140,"children":141},"Kyrgyzstan","i-openmoji:flag-kyrgyzstan","/en/docs/kyrgyzstan","en/docs/4.kyrgyzstan/index",[142,143,147,151,155,159,162,166,169,172,175],{"title":137,"path":139,"stem":140},{"title":144,"path":145,"stem":146},"Cuisine","/en/docs/kyrgyzstan/cuisine","en/docs/4.kyrgyzstan/cuisine",{"title":148,"path":149,"stem":150},"Felt Textiles","/en/docs/kyrgyzstan/felt-textiles","en/docs/4.kyrgyzstan/felt-textiles",{"title":152,"path":153,"stem":154},"Festivals","/en/docs/kyrgyzstan/festivals","en/docs/4.kyrgyzstan/festivals",{"title":156,"path":157,"stem":158},"Food Preservation","/en/docs/kyrgyzstan/food-preservation","en/docs/4.kyrgyzstan/food-preservation",{"title":113,"path":160,"stem":161},"/en/docs/kyrgyzstan/hospitality","en/docs/4.kyrgyzstan/hospitality",{"title":163,"path":164,"stem":165},"Manas Epic","/en/docs/kyrgyzstan/manas-epic","en/docs/4.kyrgyzstan/manas-epic",{"title":117,"path":167,"stem":168},"/en/docs/kyrgyzstan/material-culture","en/docs/4.kyrgyzstan/material-culture",{"title":125,"path":170,"stem":171},"/en/docs/kyrgyzstan/music-dance","en/docs/4.kyrgyzstan/music-dance",{"title":133,"path":173,"stem":174},"/en/docs/kyrgyzstan/vernacular-belief","en/docs/4.kyrgyzstan/vernacular-belief",{"title":176,"path":177,"stem":178},"Yurt","/en/docs/kyrgyzstan/yurt","en/docs/4.kyrgyzstan/yurt",{"title":180,"icon":181,"path":182,"stem":183,"children":184},"Turkey","i-openmoji:flag-turkey","/en/docs/turkey","en/docs/5.turkey/index",[185,186,190,194,198,202,206,210,214,218,222],{"title":180,"path":182,"stem":183},{"title":187,"path":188,"stem":189},"Bread and meze in Turkey","/en/docs/turkey/bread-meze","en/docs/5.turkey/bread-meze",{"title":191,"path":192,"stem":193},"Coffeehouses and tea gardens in Turkey","/en/docs/turkey/coffeehouse-tea-garden","en/docs/5.turkey/coffeehouse-tea-garden",{"title":195,"path":196,"stem":197},"Cuisine in Turkey","/en/docs/turkey/cuisine","en/docs/5.turkey/cuisine",{"title":199,"path":200,"stem":201},"Festivals and seasonal observances in Turkey","/en/docs/turkey/festivals","en/docs/5.turkey/festivals",{"title":203,"path":204,"stem":205},"Hammam in Turkey","/en/docs/turkey/hammam","en/docs/5.turkey/hammam",{"title":207,"path":208,"stem":209},"Hospitality in Turkey","/en/docs/turkey/hospitality","en/docs/5.turkey/hospitality",{"title":211,"path":212,"stem":213},"Material culture in Turkey","/en/docs/turkey/material-culture","en/docs/5.turkey/material-culture",{"title":215,"path":216,"stem":217},"Mevlevi music in Turkey","/en/docs/turkey/mevlevi-music","en/docs/5.turkey/mevlevi-music",{"title":219,"path":220,"stem":221},"Music and dance in Turkey","/en/docs/turkey/music-dance","en/docs/5.turkey/music-dance",{"title":223,"path":224,"stem":225},"Vernacular belief in Turkey","/en/docs/turkey/vernacular-belief","en/docs/5.turkey/vernacular-belief",{"title":227,"icon":228,"path":229,"stem":230,"children":231},"Kazakhstan","i-openmoji:flag-kazakhstan","/en/docs/kazakhstan","en/docs/6.kazakhstan/index",[232,233,237,241,245,249,253,257,261,265,269],{"title":227,"path":229,"stem":230},{"title":234,"path":235,"stem":236},"Kazakh Cuisine","/en/docs/kazakhstan/cuisine","en/docs/6.kazakhstan/cuisine",{"title":238,"path":239,"stem":240},"Dairy Cuisine in Kazakhstan","/en/docs/kazakhstan/dairy-cuisine","en/docs/6.kazakhstan/dairy-cuisine",{"title":242,"path":243,"stem":244},"Dombyra and Kui","/en/docs/kazakhstan/dombyra-kui","en/docs/6.kazakhstan/dombyra-kui",{"title":246,"path":247,"stem":248},"Felt Arts in Kazakhstan","/en/docs/kazakhstan/felt-arts","en/docs/6.kazakhstan/felt-arts",{"title":250,"path":251,"stem":252},"Festivals in Kazakhstan","/en/docs/kazakhstan/festivals","en/docs/6.kazakhstan/festivals",{"title":254,"path":255,"stem":256},"Hospitality in Kazakhstan","/en/docs/kazakhstan/hospitality","en/docs/6.kazakhstan/hospitality",{"title":258,"path":259,"stem":260},"Material Culture in Kazakhstan","/en/docs/kazakhstan/material-culture","en/docs/6.kazakhstan/material-culture",{"title":262,"path":263,"stem":264},"Music and Dance in Kazakhstan","/en/docs/kazakhstan/music-dance","en/docs/6.kazakhstan/music-dance",{"title":266,"path":267,"stem":268},"Nauryz Customs in Kazakhstan","/en/docs/kazakhstan/nauryz-customs","en/docs/6.kazakhstan/nauryz-customs",{"title":270,"path":271,"stem":272},"Vernacular Belief in Kazakhstan","/en/docs/kazakhstan/vernacular-belief","en/docs/6.kazakhstan/vernacular-belief",{"title":274,"icon":275,"path":276,"stem":277,"children":278},"Uzbekistan","i-openmoji:flag-uzbekistan","/en/docs/uzbekistan","en/docs/7.uzbekistan/index",[279,280,284,288,292,296,300,304,308,312,316],{"title":274,"path":276,"stem":277},{"title":281,"path":282,"stem":283},"Architectural craft in Uzbekistan","/en/docs/uzbekistan/architectural-craft","en/docs/7.uzbekistan/architectural-craft",{"title":285,"path":286,"stem":287},"Bazaars and craft quarters in Uzbekistan","/en/docs/uzbekistan/bazaar-crafts","en/docs/7.uzbekistan/bazaar-crafts",{"title":289,"path":290,"stem":291},"Festivals and seasonal observances in Uzbekistan","/en/docs/uzbekistan/festivals","en/docs/7.uzbekistan/festivals",{"title":293,"path":294,"stem":295},"Uzbek cuisine","/en/docs/uzbekistan/gastronomy","en/docs/7.uzbekistan/gastronomy",{"title":297,"path":298,"stem":299},"Hospitality and life-cycle customs in Uzbekistan","/en/docs/uzbekistan/hospitality","en/docs/7.uzbekistan/hospitality",{"title":301,"path":302,"stem":303},"Maqom in Uzbekistan","/en/docs/uzbekistan/maqom","en/docs/7.uzbekistan/maqom",{"title":305,"path":306,"stem":307},"Material culture in Uzbekistan","/en/docs/uzbekistan/material-culture","en/docs/7.uzbekistan/material-culture",{"title":309,"path":310,"stem":311},"Music and dance in Uzbekistan","/en/docs/uzbekistan/music-dance","en/docs/7.uzbekistan/music-dance",{"title":313,"path":314,"stem":315},"Silk and textile traditions in Uzbekistan","/en/docs/uzbekistan/silk-textiles","en/docs/7.uzbekistan/silk-textiles",{"title":317,"path":318,"stem":319},"Vernacular belief and everyday ritual in Uzbekistan","/en/docs/uzbekistan/vernacular-belief","en/docs/7.uzbekistan/vernacular-belief",{"title":321,"path":322,"stem":323,"children":324,"page":32},"Contributor guide","/en/docs/essentials","en/docs/8.essentials",[325,330,335,340],{"title":326,"path":327,"stem":328,"icon":329},"Markdown Syntax","/en/docs/essentials/markdown-syntax","en/docs/8.essentials/1.markdown-syntax","i-lucide-heading-1",{"title":331,"path":332,"stem":333,"icon":334},"Code Blocks","/en/docs/essentials/code-blocks","en/docs/8.essentials/2.code-blocks","i-lucide-code-xml",{"title":336,"path":337,"stem":338,"icon":339},"Prose Components","/en/docs/essentials/prose-components","en/docs/8.essentials/3.prose-components","i-lucide-component",{"title":341,"path":342,"stem":343,"icon":344},"Images and Embeds","/en/docs/essentials/images-embeds","en/docs/8.essentials/4.images-embeds","i-lucide-image",{"title":346,"icon":347,"path":348,"stem":349,"children":350},"Wars","i-lucide-swords","/en/docs/wars","en/docs/9.wars/index",[351,353,357,361,365,369,373,377,381,385,389],{"title":352,"path":348,"stem":349},"Wars, Battles & Armed Conflicts",{"title":354,"path":355,"stem":356},"Battle of Talas","/en/docs/wars/battle-of-talas","en/docs/9.wars/1.battle-of-talas",{"title":358,"path":359,"stem":360},"Turkish War of Independence","/en/docs/wars/turkish-war-of-independence","en/docs/9.wars/10.turkish-war-of-independence",{"title":362,"path":363,"stem":364},"Byzantine–Seljuk wars","/en/docs/wars/seljuk-byzantine-wars","en/docs/9.wars/2.seljuk-byzantine-wars",{"title":366,"path":367,"stem":368},"Mongol conquests","/en/docs/wars/mongol-conquests","en/docs/9.wars/3.mongol-conquests",{"title":370,"path":371,"stem":372},"Rise of the Ottoman Empire","/en/docs/wars/ottoman-wars-of-expansion","en/docs/9.wars/4.ottoman-wars-of-expansion",{"title":374,"path":375,"stem":376},"Timur","/en/docs/wars/timurs-military-campaigns","en/docs/9.wars/5.timurs-military-campaigns",{"title":378,"path":379,"stem":380},"Ottoman–Habsburg wars","/en/docs/wars/ottoman-habsburg-wars","en/docs/9.wars/6.ottoman-habsburg-wars",{"title":382,"path":383,"stem":384},"Russo-Kazan Wars","/en/docs/wars/russo-kazan-wars","en/docs/9.wars/7.russo-kazan-wars",{"title":386,"path":387,"stem":388},"Ottoman–Persian Wars","/en/docs/wars/ottoman-safavid-wars","en/docs/9.wars/8.ottoman-safavid-wars",{"title":390,"path":391,"stem":392},"First Battle of Panipat","/en/docs/wars/foundation-of-the-mughal-empire","en/docs/9.wars/9.foundation-of-the-mughal-empire",{"id":394,"title":386,"body":395,"description":1163,"editorialStatus":1164,"extension":1165,"links":1166,"meta":1167,"navigation":1164,"path":387,"seo":1168,"sources":1169,"stem":388,"translationOf":1164,"updatedAt":1164,"__hash__":1170},"docs_en/en/docs/9.wars/8.ottoman-safavid-wars.md",{"type":396,"value":397,"toc":1151},"minimark",[398,410,516,521,875,899,904,982,986,1025,1028,1077,1081,1133,1137],[399,400,401,402,409],"p",{},"For all conflicts between Turkic states and Persian states, see ",[403,404,408],"a",{"href":405,"rel":406},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turco-Persian_Wars",[407],"nofollow","Turco-Persian Wars",".",[399,411,412,413,416,417,420,421,426,427,432,433,432,438,443,444,449,450,455,456,461,462,466,467,472,473,478,479,483,484,426,489,493,494,499,500,505,506,443,511,409],{},"The ",[414,415,386],"strong",{}," also called the ",[414,418,419],{},"Ottoman–Iranian Wars"," were a series of wars between the ",[403,422,425],{"href":423,"rel":424},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire",[407],"Ottoman Empire"," and the ",[403,428,431],{"href":429,"rel":430},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavid_Iran",[407],"Safavid",", ",[403,434,437],{"href":435,"rel":436},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afsharid_Iran",[407],"Afsharid",[403,439,442],{"href":440,"rel":441},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zand_Iran",[407],"Zand",", and ",[403,445,448],{"href":446,"rel":447},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qajar_Iran",[407],"Qajar"," states of ",[403,451,454],{"href":452,"rel":453},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran",[407],"Iran"," (",[403,457,460],{"href":458,"rel":459},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persis",[407],"Persia",") through the 16th–19th centuries. The Ottomans consolidated their control of what is today ",[403,463,180],{"href":464,"rel":465},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey",[407]," in the 15th century, and gradually came into conflict with the emerging neighboring Iranian state, led by ",[403,468,471],{"href":469,"rel":470},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_I",[407],"Ismail I"," of the ",[403,474,477],{"href":475,"rel":476},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavid_dynasty",[407],"Safavid dynasty",". The two states were arch rivals, and were also divided by religious grounds, the ",[403,480,482],{"href":423,"rel":481},[407],"Ottomans"," being staunchly ",[403,485,488],{"href":486,"rel":487},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni",[407],"Sunni",[403,490,492],{"href":429,"rel":491},[407],"Safavids"," being ",[403,495,498],{"href":496,"rel":497},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia",[407],"Shia",". A series of military conflicts ensued for centuries during which the two empires competed for control over eastern ",[403,501,504],{"href":502,"rel":503},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolia",[407],"Anatolia",", the ",[403,507,510],{"href":508,"rel":509},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus",[407],"Caucasus",[403,512,515],{"href":513,"rel":514},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Iraq",[407],"Ottoman Iraq",[517,518,520],"h2",{"id":519},"list","List",[522,523,524,546],"table",{},[525,526,527],"thead",{},[528,529,530,534,537,540,543],"tr",{},[531,532,533],"th",{},"Name of the war",[531,535,536],{},"Sultan of Ottoman Empire",[531,538,539],{},"Shah of Persian Empire",[531,541,542],{},"Treaty at the end of the war",[531,544,545],{},"Victorious Empire",[547,548,549,576,609,647,678,717,753,785,815,842],"tbody",{},[528,550,551,559,566,571,574],{},[552,553,554],"td",{},[403,555,558],{"href":556,"rel":557},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_War_%281505%E2%80%931517%29",[407],"War of 1505–1517",[552,560,561],{},[403,562,565],{"href":563,"rel":564},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I",[407],"Selim I",[552,567,568],{},[403,569,471],{"href":469,"rel":570},[407],[552,572,573],{},"None",[552,575,425],{},[528,577,578,585,592,599,607],{},[552,579,580],{},[403,581,584],{"href":582,"rel":583},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_%281532%E2%80%931555%29",[407],"War of 1532–1555",[552,586,587],{},[403,588,591],{"href":589,"rel":590},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent",[407],"Suleiman I",[552,593,594],{},[403,595,598],{"href":596,"rel":597},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahmasp_I",[407],"Tahmasp I",[552,600,601,606],{},[403,602,605],{"href":603,"rel":604},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Amasya",[407],"Treaty of Amasya"," (1555)",[552,608,425],{},[528,610,611,618,625,637,645],{},[552,612,613],{},[403,614,617],{"href":615,"rel":616},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_%281578%E2%80%931590%29",[407],"War of 1578–1590",[552,619,620],{},[403,621,624],{"href":622,"rel":623},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murad_III",[407],"Murad III",[552,626,627,432,632],{},[403,628,631],{"href":629,"rel":630},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Khodabanda",[407],"Mohammad Khodabanda",[403,633,636],{"href":634,"rel":635},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_the_Great",[407],"Abbas I",[552,638,639,644],{},[403,640,643],{"href":641,"rel":642},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Constantinople_%281590%29",[407],"Treaty of Constantinople"," (1590)",[552,646,425],{},[528,648,649,656,663,668,675],{},[552,650,651],{},[403,652,655],{"href":653,"rel":654},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_%281603%E2%80%931612%29",[407],"War of 1603–1612",[552,657,658],{},[403,659,662],{"href":660,"rel":661},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I",[407],"Ahmed I",[552,664,665],{},[403,666,636],{"href":634,"rel":667},[407],[552,669,670],{},[403,671,674],{"href":672,"rel":673},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Nasuh_Pasha",[407],"Treaty of Nasuh Pasha",[552,676,677],{},"Persian Empire",[528,679,680,687,702,707,715],{},[552,681,682],{},[403,683,686],{"href":684,"rel":685},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_%281616%E2%80%931618%29",[407],"War of 1616–1618",[552,688,689,432,692,432,697],{},[403,690,662],{"href":660,"rel":691},[407],[403,693,696],{"href":694,"rel":695},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_I",[407],"Mustafa I",[403,698,701],{"href":699,"rel":700},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_II",[407],"Osman II",[552,703,704],{},[403,705,636],{"href":634,"rel":706},[407],[552,708,709,714],{},[403,710,713],{"href":711,"rel":712},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Serav",[407],"Treaty of Serav"," (1618)",[552,716,677],{},[528,718,719,726,733,743,751],{},[552,720,721],{},[403,722,725],{"href":723,"rel":724},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_%281623%E2%80%931639%29",[407],"War of 1623–1639",[552,727,728],{},[403,729,732],{"href":730,"rel":731},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murad_IV",[407],"Murad IV",[552,734,735,432,738],{},[403,736,636],{"href":634,"rel":737},[407],[403,739,742],{"href":740,"rel":741},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_of_Persia",[407],"Safi",[552,744,745,750],{},[403,746,749],{"href":747,"rel":748},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Zuhab",[407],"Treaty of Zuhab"," (1639)",[552,752,425],{},[528,754,755,762,769,776,783],{},[552,756,757],{},[403,758,761],{"href":759,"rel":760},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_War_%281730%E2%80%931735%29",[407],"War of 1730–1735",[552,763,764],{},[403,765,768],{"href":766,"rel":767},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_I",[407],"Mahmud I",[552,770,771],{},[403,772,775],{"href":773,"rel":774},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nader_Shah",[407],"Nader Shah",[552,777,778,782],{},[403,779,643],{"href":780,"rel":781},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Constantinople_%281736%29",[407]," (1736)",[552,784,677],{},[528,786,787,794,799,804,812],{},[552,788,789],{},[403,790,793],{"href":791,"rel":792},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_War_%281743%E2%80%931746%29",[407],"War of 1743–1746",[552,795,796],{},[403,797,768],{"href":766,"rel":798},[407],[552,800,801],{},[403,802,775],{"href":773,"rel":803},[407],[552,805,806,811],{},[403,807,810],{"href":808,"rel":809},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Kerden",[407],"Treaty of Kerden"," (1746)",[552,813,814],{},"Indecisive",[528,816,817,824,831,838,840],{},[552,818,819],{},[403,820,823],{"href":821,"rel":822},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_War_%281775%E2%80%931776%29",[407],"War of 1776–1779",[552,825,826],{},[403,827,830],{"href":828,"rel":829},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I",[407],"Abdul Hamid I",[552,832,833],{},[403,834,837],{"href":835,"rel":836},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karim_Khan_Zand",[407],"Karim Khan Zand",[552,839,573],{},[552,841,814],{},[528,843,844,851,858,865,873],{},[552,845,846],{},[403,847,850],{"href":848,"rel":849},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_War_%281820%E2%80%931823%29",[407],"War of 1820–1823",[552,852,853],{},[403,854,857],{"href":855,"rel":856},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_II",[407],"Mahmud II",[552,859,860],{},[403,861,864],{"href":862,"rel":863},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fath-Ali_Shah_Qajar",[407],"Fath-Ali Shah Qajar",[552,866,867,872],{},[403,868,871],{"href":869,"rel":870},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Erzurum",[407],"Treaty of Erzurum"," (1823)",[552,874,814],{},[399,876,877,878,881,882,885,886,889,890,885,895,898],{},"Among the numerous treaties, the ",[403,879,749],{"href":747,"rel":880},[407]," of 1639 is usually considered as the most significant, as it fixed present ",[403,883,180],{"href":464,"rel":884},[407],"–",[403,887,454],{"href":452,"rel":888},[407]," and ",[403,891,894],{"href":892,"rel":893},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq",[407],"Iraq",[403,896,454],{"href":452,"rel":897},[407]," borders. In later treaties, there were frequent references to the Treaty of Zuhab.",[900,901,903],"h3",{"id":902},"other-conflicts","Other conflicts",[522,905,906,920],{},[525,907,908],{},[528,909,910,912,914,916,918],{},[531,911,533],{},[531,913,536],{},[531,915,539],{},[531,917,542],{},[531,919,545],{},[547,921,922,949],{},[528,923,924,931,938,945,947],{},[552,925,926],{},[403,927,930],{"href":928,"rel":929},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_invasion_of_Persia_%281906%29",[407],"War of 1906",[552,932,933],{},[403,934,937],{"href":935,"rel":936},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II",[407],"Abdul Hamid II",[552,939,940],{},[403,941,944],{"href":942,"rel":943},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozaffar_ad-Din_Shah_Qajar",[407],"Mozaffar ad-Din Shah",[552,946,573],{},[552,948,814],{},[528,950,951,958,965,972,980],{},[552,952,953],{},[403,954,957],{"href":955,"rel":956},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_campaign_%28World_War_I%29",[407],"War of 1914–1918",[552,959,960],{},[403,961,964],{"href":962,"rel":963},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_V",[407],"Mehmed V",[552,966,967],{},[403,968,971],{"href":969,"rel":970},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Qajar",[407],"Ahmad Shah",[552,973,974,979],{},[403,975,978],{"href":976,"rel":977},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armistice_of_Mudros",[407],"Armistice of Mudros"," (1918)",[552,981,814],{},[517,983,985],{"id":984},"see-also","See also",[987,988,989,997,1004,1011,1018],"ul",{},[990,991,992],"li",{},[403,993,996],{"href":994,"rel":995},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_relations",[407],"Ottoman–Safavid relations",[990,998,999],{},[403,1000,1003],{"href":1001,"rel":1002},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg%E2%80%93Persian_alliance",[407],"Habsburg–Persian alliance",[990,1005,1006],{},[403,1007,1010],{"href":1008,"rel":1009},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Ottoman_alliance",[407],"Franco-Ottoman alliance",[990,1012,1013],{},[403,1014,1017],{"href":1015,"rel":1016},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Persian_Wars",[407],"Russo-Persian Wars",[990,1019,1020],{},[403,1021,1024],{"href":1022,"rel":1023},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Turkish_Wars",[407],"Russo-Turkish Wars",[399,1026,1027],{},"Similar conflicts:",[987,1029,1030,1037,1044,1050,1057,1064,1071],{},[990,1031,1032],{},[403,1033,1036],{"href":1034,"rel":1035},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Persian_Wars",[407],"Greco–Persian wars",[990,1038,1039],{},[403,1040,1043],{"href":1041,"rel":1042},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Persian_wars",[407],"Roman–Persian wars",[990,1045,1046],{},[403,1047,362],{"href":1048,"rel":1049},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Seljuk_wars",[407],[990,1051,1052],{},[403,1053,1056],{"href":1054,"rel":1055},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ankara",[407],"Battle of Ankara",[990,1058,1059],{},[403,1060,1063],{"href":1061,"rel":1062},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Otlukbeli",[407],"Battle of Otlukbeli",[990,1065,1066],{},[403,1067,1070],{"href":1068,"rel":1069},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Hotaki_War_%281726%E2%80%931727%29",[407],"Ottoman–Hotaki War (1726–1727)",[990,1072,1073],{},[403,1074,1076],{"href":955,"rel":1075},[407],"Persian campaign (World War I)",[517,1078,1080],{"id":1079},"sources","Sources",[987,1082,1083,1103,1118],{},[990,1084,1085,1086,1090,1091,1096,1097,1102],{},"Yves Bomati and Houchang Nahavandi,",[1087,1088,1089],"em",{},"Shah Abbas, Emperor of Persia, 1587–1629",", 2017, ed. Ketab Corporation, Los Angeles, ",[403,1092,1095],{"href":1093,"rel":1094},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_%28identifier%29",[407],"ISBN"," ",[403,1098,1101],{"href":1099,"rel":1100},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1595845672",[407],"978-1595845672",", English translation by Azizeh Azodi.",[990,1104,1105,1106,1109,1110,1096,1113,409],{},"Sicker, Martin (2001). ",[1087,1107,1108],{},"The Islamic World in Decline: From the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire",". Greenwood Publishing Group. ",[403,1111,1095],{"href":1093,"rel":1112},[407],[403,1114,1117],{"href":1115,"rel":1116},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/027596891X",[407],"027596891X",[990,1119,1120,1121,1124,1125,1096,1128,409],{},"Hala Mundhir, Fattah (1997). ",[1087,1122,1123],{},"The Politics of Regional Trade in Iraq, Arabia, and the Gulf: 1745-1900",". SUNY Press. ",[403,1126,1095],{"href":1093,"rel":1127},[407],[403,1129,1132],{"href":1130,"rel":1131},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438402376",[407],"9781438402376",[517,1134,1136],{"id":1135},"source","Source",[399,1138,1139,1140,1144,1145,1150],{},"This page copies the English Wikipedia article ",[403,1141,386],{"href":1142,"rel":1143},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_Wars",[407]," under ",[403,1146,1149],{"href":1147,"rel":1148},"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",[407],"CC BY-SA 4.0",". See the article history for authors.",{"title":1152,"searchDepth":1153,"depth":1154,"links":1155},"",1,2,[1156,1160,1161,1162],{"id":519,"depth":1154,"text":520,"children":1157},[1158],{"id":902,"depth":1159,"text":903},3,{"id":984,"depth":1154,"text":985},{"id":1079,"depth":1154,"text":1080},{"id":1135,"depth":1154,"text":1136},"Series of wars through the 16th to 19th centuries",null,"md",[],{},{"title":386,"description":1163},[],"oPnfGZ8tWrkCdCN0aV4azYIiCK-31U7-gBRHyBLT-KU",[1172,1174],{"title":382,"path":383,"stem":384,"description":1173,"children":-1},"1439–1552 wars between Kazan and Russia",{"title":390,"path":391,"stem":392,"description":1175,"children":-1},"1526 battle during the Mughal conquest of the Delhi Sultanate",1791560751633]