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V. Vereshchagin Turkiston general-gubernatori va Turkiston harbiy okrugi qo‘mondoni etib yangi tayinlangan general Konstantin Petrovich Kaufman o‘z atrofidagilar qatoriga qo‘shilish uchun rassom qidirayotganidan xabar topdi. Vereshchagin do'stlari orqali general-gubernator bilan uchrashishni ta'minladi va Kavkaz eskizlarini taqdim etdi. Kaufman yigitga qiziqib qoldi va uni praporshchik (praporshchik) unvoni bilan xizmatga topshirdi. Shunisi e'tiborga loyiqki, Vereshchagin harbiy kiyim kiyishdan voz kechish huquqini muhokama qilgan va u keyingi lavozimlarda ko'rib chiqilmasligi haqida kafolat olgan.\n",[528,534,538,541,544,547,550,553,556,559],{"title":529,"description":530,"icon":531,"to":532,"img":533},"Urush apotheozi, 1872, tuvalga moyli bo'yoq","Apoteozda taqir yerga o'rnatilgan inson bosh suyaklari to'plami, jang yoki qamal oqibatlari tasvirlangan. Ko'rinib turibdiki, o'lik qushlar to'dasi qoziqni terish bilan band; ba'zi qushlar allaqachon qo'ngan, boshqalari esa yaqin atrofdagi daraxtlarga uchib ketishadi yoki o'tirishadi. Ularning ostidagi zamin qisman oqartirilgan bosh suyagining iflos fil suyagi rangini to'ldiruvchi o't bilan qoplangan so'qmoq, tuproqli sariqdir. Tepalikdan tushgan soya, bo'sh jag'lar va ko'z teshiklari tomonidan yaratilgan ko'plab qora teshiklar bilan birgalikda rasmga chuqurlik hissi qo'shib, o'lim qozig'ining ko'lamini yanada kuchaytiradi.\n\nTog‘lar qatori rasm uchun ajratuvchi chiziq bo‘lib xizmat qiladi, cho‘llarning bepoyonini osmon bo‘shlig‘idan ajratib turadi, rasmning o‘ng tomonida esa Samarqand shahri ko‘rinadi. Shahar devorlari yaqqol buzilib ketgan, bu 1868 yil yozida rus garnizoni buxoriylar hujumini qaytargan Samarqand qamaliga ishora. Asar ramkasida Vereshchagin rasmni \"barcha buyuk bosqinchilarga, o'tmishdagi, hozirgi va kelajakka\" bag'ishlaganligini yozgan.\n","i-streamline-plump-color:painting-board-flat","/docs/","/turkestan-series/vereshagin-war-apopheos.jpg",{"title":535,"icon":531,"to":536,"img":537},"Ular \"Zafar\", 1872 yil, \"Tuvalga moy\"","/docs/common/turkic-peoples","/turkestan-series/torzhestvo.jpg",{"title":539,"icon":531,"to":536,"img":540},"“Ular bexabar hujum”, 1871, Tuvalga moy","/turkestan-series/Wassilij_Wassiljewitsch_Wereschtschagin_002.jpg",{"title":542,"icon":531,"to":536,"img":543},"Elchilar. \"Taslim bo'l!\" - \"Do'zaxga bor!\", 1873, Tuvalga moy","/turkestan-series/envoys.jpg",{"title":545,"icon":531,"to":536,"img":546},"Qal'a devorlarida. Ularga kirishga ruxsat bering, 1871, Tuvalga moy.","/turkestan-series/bitva.jpg",{"title":548,"icon":531,"to":536,"img":549},"Chu daryosidagi qirgʻiz chodiri, 1869—1870, Tuvalga moyli.","/turkestan-series/kirgizya.jpg",{"title":551,"icon":531,"to":536,"img":552},"Ular dushmanga josuslik qilmoqdalar, 1873 yil, Tuvalga moy.","/turkestan-series/looking-around.jpg",{"title":554,"icon":531,"to":536,"img":555},"Mulla Rahim va Mulla Kerim bozorga ketayotib janjallashmoqda, 1873, Tuvalga moyli.","/turkestan-series/mulla.jpg",{"title":557,"icon":531,"to":536,"img":558},"Samarqanddagi Registon maydonidagi Shir Dor madrasasi, 1869 - 1870, Tuvalga moyli.","/turkestan-series/Sherdor.jpg",{"title":560,"icon":531,"to":536,"img":561},"Samarqanddagi Shoh-i-Zinda maqbarasi, 1869 - 1870, Tuvalga moyli.","/turkestan-series/shah-i-zinda.jpg",{"title":563,"description":423,"links":564,"features":574},"Turk Dunyosi Ensiklopediyasi",[565,568],{"label":566,"to":536,"class":567},"Boshlang","nuxt-only",{"label":569,"to":570,"variant":571,"color":572,"trailingIcon":573},"Vaqt jadvalini o'rganing","/timeline","outline","neutral","i-lucide-arrow-right",[575,579,583],{"icon":576,"title":577,"description":578},"i-streamline-plump-color:book-1-flat","Turk Olami: Sizning Raqamli Darvozangiz.","Umumiy ildizlar, tillar va jonli, rang-barang madaniyatni kashf eting.",{"icon":580,"title":581,"description":582},"i-streamline-color:islam-flat","Qardosh tillar, xilma-xil xalqlar","Yevroosiyodagi bir til oilasi va uning sohiblariga xos turli tarixlarni o‘rganing.",{"icon":584,"title":585,"description":586},"i-streamline-plump-color:world-flat","Yangi Dunyoni Oching.","Sibir chuqurlaridan O'rta dengiz sohillarigacha — turk dunyosini shakllantirgan xalqlar va madaniyatlarni kashf eting. Sizni boy va o'zaro bog'langan merosga olib boradigan har tomonlama qo'llanma kuting.",{"title":399,"features":588},[589,593,596,599,602,605,608,611,614],{"title":590,"to":591,"img":592},"Buxoro amirligi","/flags","/history-flags/bukhara.svg",{"title":594,"to":591,"img":595},"Bayat","/history-flags/bayat.svg",{"title":597,"to":591,"img":598},"Yosh turklar","/history-flags/young_turk.svg",{"title":600,"to":591,"img":601},"Gagauz","/history-flags/gagauz.svg",{"title":603,"to":591,"img":604},"Göktürk","/history-flags/gokturk.svg",{"title":606,"to":591,"img":607},"Nogʻay","/history-flags/nogai.svg",{"title":609,"to":591,"img":610},"Uygʻur","/history-flags/uyghur.svg",{"title":612,"to":591,"img":613},"Xalaj","/history-flags/khalaj.svg",{"title":615,"to":591,"img":616},"Zangezur","/history-flags/zangezur.svg",{"community":618},{"title":619,"description":620,"links":621},"Join us in a collaborative journey","The story of the Turkic world is ever-evolving. We invite scholars, enthusiasts, and all who hold knowledge to contribute to this living resource, helping us build the most accurate and comprehensive portrait of our shared heritage.",[622,627],{"label":623,"color":572,"to":624,"target":625,"icon":626},"Star on GitHub","https://github.com/nuxt/ui","_blank","i-lucide-star",{"label":628,"color":572,"variant":571,"to":629,"trailingIcon":573},"Meet the team","/people",true,"/uz",{"title":398,"description":423},"uz/index",{"title":635,"features":636},"Loyihaga hissa qo‘shish",[637,643,650],{"title":638,"description":639,"icon":640,"img":641,"to":536,"body":642},"Asilbek Madiyev","Asoschi","i-fa-solid:user-tie","/users/founder.svg","Ayrim kichik xalqlar hali ham kam o‘rganilgan. Turkion ularning tillari va tarixi haqidagi materiallarni ochiq saqlaydi hamda maʼlumotlarni tekshirish va to‘ldirish uchun manbalarni ko‘rsatadi.",{"title":644,"description":645,"icon":646,"img":647,"to":648,"body":649},"Tadqiqotchilar uchun","Maʼlumotlarni tekshirish","i-lucide:book-open-check","/users/investor.svg","/docs/essentials/markdown-syntax","Sana va tarixiy daʼvolarni birlamchi yoki ilmiy manbalar bilan tekshiring. Qoralama maqolalar uchun aniq tuzatish va havolalarni taklif eting.",{"title":651,"description":652,"icon":653,"img":654,"to":648,"body":655},"Mualliflar uchun","Maqola va tarjimalar","i-lucide:pen-line","/users/author.svg","Manbali maqola va tarjimalar tayyorlash uchun mualliflar qo‘llanmasidan foydalaning. Mutaxassis ko‘rigigacha materiallar qoralama deb belgilanadi.",{"title":355,"features":657},[658,662,666,670,674,678,682,686,690,694],{"title":357,"description":659,"to":660,"img":661},"Abbosiylar xalifaligi (Qarluqlar bilan) va Tan sulolasi (Xitoy) o'rtasidagi jang. Bu Markaziy Osiyodagi hal qiluvchi to'qnashuv bo'lib, Xitoyning g‘arbga kengayishini to'xtatdi va turkiy xalqlar orasida Islom dinining g'arbga tarqalishiga imkon berdi. Shuningdek, bu jang qog'oz ishlab chiqarish texnologiyasining Xitoydan musulmon olamiga o'tishi bilan mashhur.","/docs/wars/battle-of-talas","/wars/Battle of Talas.png",{"title":365,"description":663,"to":664,"img":665},"Saljuqiylar imperiyasi va Vizantiya imperiyasi o'rtasidagi urushlar. Manzikertdagi hal qiluvchi Saljuqiylar g'alabasi Anadoluni (zamonaviy Turkiya) turkiy aholi joylashishi uchun ochdi, bu esa oxir-oqibat uning turklashtirilishi va islomlashtirilishiga olib keldi. Bu zamonaviy Turkiyaning yaratilishi uchun asosiy voqeadir.","/docs/wars/seljuk-byzantine-wars","/wars/Seljuk-Byzantine Wars.png",{"title":369,"description":667,"to":668,"img":669},"Mo'g'ul imperiyasi (ko'plab turkiy qabilalarni o'z ichiga olgan) va Yevroosiyodagi turli davlatlar o'rtasidagi urushlar. Mo'g'ullar boshchiligida amalga oshirilgan bo'lsa-da, bu yurishlar keng turkiy aholini o'z ichiga olgan va qayta shakllantirgan. Yurishlar turkiy-mo'g'ul voris davlatlarining (masalan, Oltin O'rda va Chig'atoy ulusi) yaratilishiga olib keldi, ular keyinchalik turkiy imperiyalar (Temuriylar, Usmonlilar, O'zbeklar) uchun asos bo'ldi.","/docs/wars/mongol-conquests","/wars/Mongol Conquests.png",{"title":373,"description":671,"to":672,"img":673},"Usmonli imperiyasi va Vizantiya imperiyasi, Bolqon davlatlari, Safaviylar Eroni, Mamluklar saltanati o'rtasidagi urushlar. Bu urushlar Usmonli imperiyasini jahon kuchi sifatida o'rnatdi, Vizantiya imperiyasini tugatdi va asrlar davomida Bolqon, Anadolu va Yaqin Sharqda Usmonli ustunligini ta'minladi.","/docs/wars/ottoman-wars-of-expansion","/wars/Ottoman Wars of Expansion.png",{"title":377,"description":675,"to":676,"img":677},"Temuriylar imperiyasi va Oltin O'rda, Dehli saltanati, Usmonli imperiyasi, Mamluklar saltanati o'rtasidagi urushlar. Turkiy-mo'g'ul bosqinchisi Temur (Tamerlan) boshchiligidagi bu shafqatsiz yurishlar Markaziy Hindistondan Anadolugacha bo'lgan keng hududni qamrab oldi va qisqa muddatli ulkan imperiya yaratdi. Qisqa muddatli bo'lsa-da, ular siyosiy landshaftni qayta shakllantirdi, Oltin O'rda kabi raqobatchi kuchlarni zaiflashtirdi va uning poytaxtlarida madaniy uyg'onishni rag'batlantirdi.","/docs/wars/timurs-military-campaigns","/wars/Timur's Military Campaigns.png",{"title":381,"description":679,"to":680,"img":681},"Usmonli imperiyasi va Gabsburglar imperiyasi (Avstriya/Ispaniya) va ularning ittifoqchilari o'rtasidagi urushlar. Bu asrlar davom etgan kurash Markaziy Yevropada Islom va Xristianlik chegarasini belgilab berdi. Vena ikkinchi marta muvaffaqiyatsiz qamal qilinishi (1683) Usmonli imperiyasining Yevropadan uzoq muddatli chekinish boshlanishini belgiladi.","/docs/wars/ottoman-habsburg-wars","/wars/Ottoman-Habsburg Wars.png",{"title":385,"description":683,"to":684,"img":685},"Rossiya podsholigi va Qozon xonligi o'rtasidagi urushlar. Qozonning Ivan Grozniy tomonidan bosib olinishi Volga bo'yidagi Oltin O'rdaning so'nggi yirik voris davlati hukmronligiga chek qo'ydi. Bu falokatli burilish nuqtasi bo'lib, mintaqadagi boshqa ko'plab turkiy xonliklarni (Astroxon, Sibir) bosib olish va ularni o'zlashtirishga olib keldi.","/docs/wars/russo-kazan-wars","/wars/Russo-Kazan Wars.png",{"title":389,"description":687,"to":688,"img":689},"Usmonli imperiyasi va Safaviylar imperiyasi (Eron) o'rtasidagi urushlar. Sunniy Usmonli va shia Safaviylar imperiyalari o'rtasidagi mazhabiy va geopolitik kurash edi. Bu G'arbiy Osiyo dunyosining Usmonli-Eron chizig'i bo'yicha bo'linishini mustahkamladi va barqaror chegara o'rnatdi, bu esa zamonaviy Turkiya, Eron va Iroqning o'ziga xosligiga kuchli ta'sir ko'rsatdi.","/docs/wars/ottoman-safavid-wars","/wars/Ottoman-Safavid Wars.png",{"title":393,"description":691,"to":692,"img":693},"Bobur (temuriy shahzoda, turkiy-mo'g'ul merosiga ega) qo'shinlari va Dehli saltanati o'rtasidagi jang. Usmonli uslubidagi portlovchi moddalar taktikasidan foydalangan holda, Bobur ancha katta hind qo'shinini mag'lub etdi. Bu g'alaba Hindistonda Boburiylar imperiyasining asosini qo'ydi, u dunyoning eng buyuk kuchlaridan biriga aylandi va subqit'aga o'chmas madaniy meros qoldirdi.","/docs/wars/foundation-of-the-mughal-empire","/wars/Mughal Empire.png",{"title":361,"description":695,"to":696,"img":697},"Turkiya Milliy Harakati (Anqara hukumati) va Ittifoqchi davlatlar (Gretsiya, Frantsiya, Armaniston, Buyuk Britaniya/Italiya) va Usmonli sultonligi o'rtasidagi urush. Mustafo Kamol Otaturk boshchiligidagi bu mojaro Birinchi Jahon Urushidan keyin sodir bo'ldi va Anadoluning Ittifoqchi davlatlar tomonidan bo'linib ketishining oldini oldi. Bu Usmonli sultonligining tugatilishi va zamonaviy, dunyoviy milliy davlat sifatida Turkiya Respublikasining tashkil etilishiga olib keldi.","/docs/wars/turkish-war-of-independence","/wars/The Turkish War of Independence.png","CQWdn_VjLOQ6kpfM0D6dO5OyJVjVTFLcbYcfLc5_seM",1791560743114]