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Narsalar faqat yoshga qarab emas, balki foydalanish, ta'mirlash, meros qilib olish, namoyish qilish va almashish orqali ma'noga ega bo'ladi. Muzey kollektsiyalari va turistik bozorlar kundalik moddiy yozuvning faqat bir qismini saqlaydi.",[406,407,409],"h2",{"id":408},"tarixiy-va-geografik-kontekst","Tarixiy va geografik kontekst",[402,411,412],{},"Anadolu muhitlari mahalliy ishlab chiqarish uchun jun, paxta, ipak, yog'och, loy, metall, tosh va qamishlarni etkazib berdi. Savdo va hunarmandchilik markazlari sopol buyumlar, to'qimachilik, metall buyumlar va mebellarni mintaqalar bo'ylab aylanardi. Sanoat ishlab chiqarishi va import tovarlari hozirda qo'lda yasalgan buyumlar bilan birga mavjud va ko'plab uy-ro'zg'or buyumlari fabrikada ishlab chiqarilgan materiallarni mahalliy ta'mirlash amaliyoti bilan birlashtiradi.",[406,414,416],{"id":415},"uy-va-jihozlar","Uy va jihozlar",[402,418,419,420,424],{},"Uy tartiblari iqlim, oila kattaligi va qurilish an'analariga javob beradi. Ba'zi uylarda divanlar, ovqatlanish stollari va modulli mebellar bilan bir qatorda pol o'rindiqlari, yostiqlar, past stollar, gilamlar va kun davomida saqlanadigan choyshablar muhim bo'lib qolmoqda. Ko'pgina eski uylarda joylashgan o'rnatilgan saqlash shkafi ",[421,422,423],"em",{},"yüklük"," ko'rpa-to'shak va matolarni joylashtirgan; uning shakli moslashtirilgan yoki yangi uy-joyga almashtirilgan.",[402,426,427,428,432],{},"Hovlilar, balkonlar, oshxonalar va mehmon xonalari ish va muloqotning turli shakllarini taqsimlaydi. Mehmonlarni rasmiy yashash xonasida qabul qilish mumkin, kundalik oilaviy hayot esa boshqa joyda o'tadi. Hammom arxitekturasi va undan ijtimoiy foydalanish uchun ",[429,430,431],"a",{"href":206},"Turkiyadagi Hamam"," ga qarang.",[406,434,436],{"id":435},"toqimachilik-va-liboslar","To'qimachilik va liboslar",[402,438,439,440,443],{},"Gilamlar, kilimlar, kashtado'zlik, sochiqlar va to'qimachilik uy mehnatini ko'rinib turadi. ",[421,441,442],{},"Kilim"," odatda yassi to'qilgan to'qimachilikka ishora qiladi, ammo mahalliy lug'at yanada aniqroq. Motiflar va ranglar ko'pincha qadimiy ramzlar sifatida sotiladi, ammo ularning ma'nolari o'zgaruvchan va faqat dizayndan kelib chiqqan holda qabul qilinishi mumkin emas.",[402,445,446],{},"Kiyim tayyor modani to'ylarda, mintaqaviy chiqishlarda, diniy yoki oilaviy tadbirlarda ishlatiladigan kiyimlar bilan birlashtiradi. Sharflar, bosh kiyimlar, taqinchoqlar, belbog'lar, qatlamli kiyimlar turli amaliy va ijtimoiy ma'nolarga ega. Qo'l ishi qarindoshlar, ustaxonalar, kurslar va savdo ishlab chiqarish orqali uzatiladi.",[406,448,450],{"id":449},"ovqat-pishirish-va-saqlash-obektlari","Ovqat pishirish va saqlash ob'ektlari",[402,452,453],{},"Idishlar, tovoqlar, mis kostryulkalar, yog'och taxtalar, prokatlar, sopol idishlar va shisha idishlar ovqat tayyorlash va saqlashni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi. Mis buyumlari kalaylash va parvarish qilishni talab qiladi; u faol foydalanishda qolishi, meros mulk sifatida ko'rsatilishi yoki po'lat va yopishmaydigan idishlar bilan almashtirilishi mumkin. Non pechlari va kommunal tegirmonlar ba'zi joylarda saqlanib qolgan, ammo universal emas.",[402,455,456],{},"Saqlash ob'ektlari uy xo'jaligining mavsumiy tashkil etilishini ko'rsatadi. Bankalarda tuzlangan bodring va soslar, mato qoplarda quritilgan ovqatlar, metall qoplarda esa sariyog ', choy yoki shirinliklar saqlanadi. Ularning mazmuni va shakllari mavjud ekinlar va bozorga kirish bilan farq qiladi.",[406,458,460],{"id":459},"hunarmandchilik-tamirlash-va-aylanish","Hunarmandchilik, ta'mirlash va aylanish",[402,462,463],{},"Hunarmandlar ustaxonalar va bozorlarda poyabzal, asbob-uskunalar, mebellar, zargarlik buyumlari, toʻqimachilik, metall buyumlar yasaydi va tiklaydi. Ta'mirlash ob'ektning ishlash muddatini uzaytiradi va hatto original materiallar mavjud bo'lmaganda ham tanish shakllarni saqlab qolishi mumkin. Sovg'alar, seplar, meros buyumlari, bozor xaridlari uy xo'jaliklari o'rtasida aylanib, moddiy qiymatni qarindoshlik majburiyatlari bilan bog'laydi.",[406,465,467],{"id":466},"farqlar","Farqlar",[402,469,470],{},"Uy xo'jaliklari, shuningdek, ob'ektlarni saqlash joylari, tozalash talablari va oila a'zolari, shu jumladan mavsumiy tashrif buyuruvchilar va avlodlar o'rtasidagi uy ishlarining o'zgaruvchan taqsimotiga qarab tanlaydi.",[402,472,473],{},"Sohil namligi, tog' chorvachiligi, shaharda yashash va qishloq xo'jaligi ishlari turli xil maishiy moddiy ehtiyojlarni keltirib chiqaradi. Sinf va migratsiya qo'lda yasalgan va sanoat mahsulotlariga kirishga ta'sir qiladi, mintaqaviy hunarmandchilik belgilari esa umumiy texnikani yashirishi mumkin. Shuning uchun moddiy madaniyatni ma'lum ob'ektlar, xususan uy xo'jaliklari va ayirboshlashlar orqali o'rganish yaxshidir. Qizining nikohi uchun saqlanadigan kashta tikilgan mato, har haftada ishlatiladigan mis tovoq va faqat mehmonlar uchun ko'rsatiladigan gilam bir xil hunarmandchilik lug'atida tasvirlanganiga qaramay, turli xil tarjimai hollarga ega. Ularning qiymati foydalanish, saqlash, meros qilib olish va sotish o'rtasida o'zgarib turadi.",[402,475,476],{},"Buyumlar ko‘pincha taʼmirlash, ko‘chish va egasining almashishi izlarini saqlaydi. Idish yoki to‘qimachilik qishloq uyidan shahar kvartirasiga o‘tishi, yangi interyerga moslashishi yoki qarindosh xotirasi sifatida qolishi mumkin. Narsani tashlash, tuzatish yoki ko‘rgazmaga qo‘yish qarori narx, ustaning mavjudligi va hissiy qiymatga bogʻliq. Bunday yondashuv moddiy madaniyatni o‘zgarmas “anʼanaviy” namunalarning to‘plami emas, balki o‘zgaruvchan amaliyot sifatida ko‘rishga yordam beradi.",[406,478,480],{"id":479},"shuningdek-qarang","Shuningdek qarang",[482,483,484,489,493],"ul",{},[485,486,487],"li",{},[429,488,189],{"href":190},[485,490,491],{},[429,492,205],{"href":206},[485,494,495],{},[429,496,497],{"href":210},"Turkiyadagi mehmondoʻstlik",[406,499,501],{"id":500},"hujjatlashtirilgan-misol","Hujjatlashtirilgan misol",[402,503,504,505,511],{},"Metropoliten muzeyida sadaf bilan bezatilgan usmonli yog‘och hammom poyabzali saqlanadi; u aynan hammom uchun yaratilgan buyum namunasidir. ",[429,506,510],{"href":507,"rel":508},"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/81722",[509],"nofollow","Metropolitan Museum of Art: Ottoman hammam shoes, object 81722",".",[402,513,514],{},"Ko‘rsatilgan manba ushbu misolni tasdiqlaydi. Umumiy sharh tahririy qoralama bo‘lib, mahalliy odatlar va tarixiy talqinlar mutaxassis tekshiruvini talab qiladi.",{"title":516,"searchDepth":517,"depth":518,"links":519},"",1,2,[520,521,522,523,524,525,526,527],{"id":408,"depth":518,"text":409},{"id":415,"depth":518,"text":416},{"id":435,"depth":518,"text":436},{"id":449,"depth":518,"text":450},{"id":459,"depth":518,"text":460},{"id":466,"depth":518,"text":467},{"id":479,"depth":518,"text":480},{"id":500,"depth":518,"text":501},"Turkiyadagi uylar, to'qimachilik, idishlar, asboblar va uy-ro'zg'or buyumlari.","draft","md",[],{},null,{"title":213,"description":528},[536],{"title":510,"url":507},"/en/docs/turkey/material-culture","H4SxN7YI9HcaSKlcYSHIcdVKv7T52KNKayWfpMihC30",[540,542],{"title":209,"path":210,"stem":211,"description":541,"children":-1},"Turkiyada kutib olish, ovqatlantirish, ziyorat qilish va o'zaro majburiyatning kundalik amaliyotlari.",{"title":217,"path":218,"stem":219,"description":543,"children":-1},"Turkiyadagi Mavleviy namozxonlik ijrosining musiqiy va marosim tuzilishi.",1791560799831]