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Otlar sayohat, ish, musobaqa va namoyish uchun ishlatilgan, ularni boshqarish hayvonlar, em-xashak, ob-havo va jihozlar haqida batafsil ma'lumotni talab qiladi. Zamonaviy ot sporti amaliyoti professional ob'ektlardan tortib, uy xo'jaliklari darajasidagi mulkchilik va dam olish uchun ot minishgacha.",[406,407,409],"h2",{"id":408},"tarixiy-va-geografik-kontekst","Tarixiy va geografik kontekst",[402,411,412],{},"Yaylovlarning qurg'oqchilik va tog' oldi hududlari bo'ylab harakatlanishi o'zgaruvchan suvga, o'tlash va masofaga moslashgan hayvonlarga bog'liq edi. Otlar qo'y, tuya, qoramol va echkilarni o'z ichiga olishi mumkin bo'lgan aralash podalar tarkibiga kirgan. Oʻtroq dehqonchilik va savdo chorvador xoʻjaliklarni gʻalla, teri, metallsozlik va veterinariya buyumlari bilan bogʻlagan.",[402,414,415,416,420],{},"Odatda ",[417,418,419],"em",{},"Axal-Teke"," sifatida tanilgan ot mintaqadagi naslchilik an'analari bilan bog'liq, ammo u barcha otlar yoki hayvonlarni saqlashning barcha shakllari uchun turmasligi kerak. Naslchilik liniyalari, konformatsiyasi va ishlashi egalar, murabbiylar va olimlar tomonidan turlicha muhokama qilinadi. Zamonaviy yo'llar va mexanizatsiyalashgan transport otlarning sport va ixtisoslashgan ishlarda saqlab qolish bilan birga sayohatdagi odatiy rolini kamaytirdi.",[406,422,424],{"id":423},"chorvachilik-va-hayvonlarni-parvarish-qilish","Chorvachilik va hayvonlarni parvarish qilish",[402,426,427],{},"Otlarni parvarish qilish nasldor hayvonlarni tanlash, sog'lig'ini kuzatish, ko'payishni boshqarish, boshpana va suv bilan ta'minlashni o'z ichiga oladi. Egalari otni harakati, temperamenti, tana holati va nasl-nasab haqidagi oilaviy bilimlari orqali baholaydilar. Ozuqa mavsum va resurslarga qarab yaylov, pichan, arpa, don aralashmalari va boshqa qo'shimchalarni o'z ichiga olishi mumkin.",[402,429,430],{},"Sochni parvarish qilish amaliy va ingl. Cho'tkasi, tuyog'ini tekshirish, yopishqoqlikni tozalash va shikastlanishlarni kuzatish muntazam ravishda minadigan yoki o'qitilgan hayvonni saqlashga yordam beradi. Veterinariya yordamiga mahalliy mutaxassislar orqali murojaat qilish mumkin, tajribali egalar ham kichik muammolar uchun belgilangan uy usullaridan foydalanadilar. Barcha tumanlarda yagona oziqlantirish yoki davolash amaliyoti qo'llanilmaydi.",[406,432,434],{"id":433},"mashq-qilish-va-chavandozlik","Mashq qilish va chavandozlik",[402,436,437],{},"O‘rgatish otni boshqarishga, to‘nkaga, egarga, chavandozlikka o‘rgatishdan boshlanadi. Yosh otlarni yoshga va maqsadli foydalanishga moslashtirilgan holda, asta-sekin ishlash mumkin. Chavandozlar muvozanatni, jilovni boshqarishni, yurish tezligini va hayvonning xatti-harakatlariga qanday javob berishni o'rganadilar. Ushbu ko'nikmalarni qarindoshlar, pullik murabbiylar, chavandozlar yoki to'g'ridan-to'g'ri mashg'ulotlardan olish mumkin.",[402,439,440],{},"Turli xil vazifalar har xil tayyorgarlikni talab qiladi. Uzoq yurish uchun tayyorlangan ot qisqa namoyishlarda yoki poygada ishlatiladigan otdan farqli ravishda shartlanadi. Uskunalar, jumladan egar, jilov, aylana, mato va himoya buyumlari ham otga, ham chavandozga mos kelishi kerak. Teri va metall buyumlar ishlab chiqaruvchilar va ta'mirlash ustalari bu amaliyotga hissa qo'shadilar.",[406,442,444],{"id":443},"oyinlar-poygalar-va-yigilishlar","O'yinlar, poygalar va yig'ilishlar",[402,446,447],{},"Ot poygalari, chavandozlar va norasmiy musobaqalar mavsumiy yig'ilishlar yoki oilaviy tadbirlar paytida o'tkazilishi mumkin. Ular tomoshabinlar, ba'zi kontekstlarda pul tikish va otlarning holati va tezligini taqqoslash uchun imkoniyat yaratadi. Qoidalar, masofalar va sovrinlar tartibi tashkilotchilar orasida farq qiladi va bir tadbirdan umumlashtirilmasligi kerak.",[402,449,450],{},"O'rnatilgan o'yinlar va namoyishlar, shuningdek, xavfsizlik qoidalari, xoreografik harakatlar va tomoshabinlarning kutishlari norasmiy minishdan farq qiladigan sahnalashtirilgan tomoshalar orqali ham tarqaladi. Ishtirokchilar raqobatni, chorvachilikni, ijtimoiy aloqani yoki otchilikdan olingan daromadni turli nisbatlarda ta'kidlashlari mumkin.",[406,452,454],{"id":453},"yilqichilikdan-tashqari-chorvachilik-bilimlari","Yilqichilikdan tashqari chorvachilik bilimlari",[402,456,457],{},"Otlarni parvarish qilish texnikasini kengroq chorvachilik amaliyoti bilan baham ko'radi: yaylov sifatini aniqlash, suvga kirishni rejalashtirish, hayvonlarni ob-havodan himoya qilish va tug'ilish, kesish yoki harakat paytida mehnatni muvofiqlashtirish. Qo'ylar va tuyalar ko'plab oziq-ovqat va tolali tizimlar uchun ayniqsa muhim bo'lib qolmoqda. Podani boshqarish statik qoidalar to'plamiga emas, balki mavsumlar davomida to'plangan kuzatishga tayanadi.",[402,459,460],{},"Iqlim o'zgaruvchanligi, erga kirish, ish haqi va ozuqa narxi uy xo'jaliklarining hayvonlarni saqlashiga ta'sir qiladi. Ba'zi bilimlarni endi to'liq vaqt davomida boqmaydigan, lekin qarindoshlariga yordam berish yoki mavsumiy ishlarda qatnashish uchun qaytib kelgan odamlar saqlab qolishadi. Bu cho'ponlik mahoratini ham kasbiy, ham oilaviy qiladi.",[406,462,464],{"id":463},"farqlar","Farqlar",[402,466,467],{},"Ot boqish shahar otxonalari, qishloq xo'jaliklari va o'tlash imkoniyatiga ega bo'lgan yaylovlar o'rtasida farq qiladi. Egalarining maqsadlari - naslchilik, sport, ish yoki dam olish - oziqlantirish va ta'limni shakllantiradi. Mintaqaviy iqlim, veterinariyadan foydalanish imkoniyati va uy xo'jaligining boyligi ham hayvonlarning soni va turiga ta'sir qiladi.",[406,469,471],{"id":470},"shuningdek-qarang","Shuningdek qarang",[473,474,475,481,486],"ul",{},[476,477,478],"li",{},[479,480,117],"a",{"href":71},[476,482,483],{},[479,484,485],{"href":59},"Bayramlar",[476,487,488],{},[479,489,54],{"href":55},[406,491,493],{"id":492},"hujjatlashtirilgan-misol","Hujjatlashtirilgan misol",[402,495,496,497,503],{},"UNESCO nominatsiyasi fotosuratlarida axalteke otlarini ko‘paytirish hamda ot anjomlarini bezash o‘zaro bog‘liq parvarish va hunar ko‘nikmalari sifatida ko‘rsatilgan. ",[479,498,502],{"href":499,"rel":500},"https://ich.unesco.org/en/8b-representative-list-01325?call=slideshow&id=01978&include=slideshow_inc.php&mode=scroll&width=620",[501],"nofollow","UNESCO: Akhal-Teke horse breeding, nomination photographs",".",[402,505,506],{},"Ko‘rsatilgan manba ushbu misolni tasdiqlaydi. Umumiy sharh tahririy qoralama bo‘lib, mahalliy odatlar va tarixiy talqinlar mutaxassis tekshiruvini talab qiladi.",{"title":508,"searchDepth":509,"depth":510,"links":511},"",1,2,[512,513,514,515,516,517,518,519],{"id":408,"depth":510,"text":409},{"id":423,"depth":510,"text":424},{"id":433,"depth":510,"text":434},{"id":443,"depth":510,"text":444},{"id":453,"depth":510,"text":454},{"id":463,"depth":510,"text":464},{"id":470,"depth":510,"text":471},{"id":492,"depth":510,"text":493},"Ot parvarishi, minish, naslchilik bilimi va chorvadorlik amaliyotlari sharhi.","draft","md",[],{},null,{"title":62,"description":520},[528],{"title":502,"url":499},"/en/docs/turkmenistan/horse-culture","HjEYbQC0usyx0nzexZop5fK82U4fONhiTK02EuGzaZc",[532,534],{"title":58,"path":59,"stem":60,"description":533,"children":-1},"Turkmanistondagi mavsumiy va diniy marosimlar va ularning mahalliy oʻzgarishi haqida maʼlumot.",{"title":66,"path":67,"stem":68,"description":535,"children":-1},"Turkmanistonda mehmonlarni qabul qilish, birgalikda ovqatlanish, tashrif buyurish amaliyoti va ularning o‘zgaruvchan uy sharoitlari tavsifi.",1791560794822]