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mehmonlarni qabul qilish, ovqat va choy taklif qilish, o'tirishni tartibga solish va qarindoshlar, qo'shnilar va sayohatchilar bilan munosabatlarni saqlab turish amaliyotlarini anglatadi. Bu oddiy tashriflarda ham, katta yig'ilishlarda ham kuchga kiradi. Rasmiylik darajasi munosabatlarga, mavjud vaqtga, maishiy vositalarga va tashrif sababiga bog'liq.",[406,407,409],"h2",{"id":408},"tarixiy-va-geografik-kontekst","Tarixiy va geografik kontekst",[402,411,412],{},"Uzoq masofalar, mavsumiy sayohatlar va savdo yo'llari bilan bog'langan aholi punktlarida mehmonni qabul qilish amaliy yordam bilan bir qatorda ijtimoiy xushmuomalalikni ham o'z ichiga olishi mumkin. Pastoral lagerlar va vohadagi uy xo'jaliklari boshqa joydan kelgan odamlar uchun oziq-ovqat, suv, boshpana va ma'lumotni tashkil qiladi. Doimiy uylar, kvartirada yashash, avtotransport va telefonlar bu shartlarni o'zgartirdi, ammo tashrif ko'plab munosabatlarni shakllantirishda davom etmoqda.",[402,414,415],{},"Mehmondo'stlik yagona tarixiy omon qolish emas. U doimiy ravishda ish haqi, maktab jadvallari, tijorat oziq-ovqatlari va qarindoshlarning tarqoq yashash joylariga moslashtiriladi. Qisqa choyga tashrif buyurish va ko'p kunlik qolishni mehmondo'stlik deb ta'riflash mumkin, ammo ular juda boshqacha mehnat talab qiladi.",[406,417,419],{"id":418},"mehmon-uchun-joy-tayyorlash","Mehmon uchun joy tayyorlash",[402,421,422],{},"Mehmonlar asosiy xonada, hovlida yoki suhbat va ovqatlanish uchun tayyorlangan joyda qabul qilinishi mumkin. Gilamlar, yostiqlar, ko'rpa-to'shaklar va yoyilgan mato erga o'tirgan ovqatni tashkil etishga yordam beradi, stullar va stollar ham ko'p xonadonlarda keng tarqalgan. Oila a'zolari odamlarni yoshi, tanishligi va yig'ilish hajmiga qarab qaerga joylashtirishni hal qiladi.",[402,424,425],{},"Kutilmagan qo'shni uchun tayyorgarlik minimal bo'lishi mumkin va kelgan qarindoshlar uchun yanada kengroq bo'lishi mumkin. Tozalash, to'qimachilik mahsulotlarini tartibga solish, meva yoki shirinliklar sotib olish va non pishirish rejalashtirilgan tashrifdan oldin bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan ish shakllaridir. Kattaroq oilalarda bu ish avlodlar va jinslar o'rtasida taqsimlanadi, ammo haqiqiy mehnat taqsimoti uy xo'jaligida farq qiladi.",[406,427,429],{"id":428},"choy-taom-va-qayta-taklif-qilish","Choy, taom va qayta taklif qilish",[402,431,432],{},"Choy odatda tashrifni ochadi yoki suhbatga hamroh bo'ladi. Tovoq yoki sacakda non, quritilgan mevalar, shirinliklar, yong'oqlar, konservalar va mavsumiy mahsulotlar bo'lishi mumkin. To'liq ovqatlanish kutilsa, sho'rva, guruch, go'sht yoki pishiriqlar kelishi mumkin. Mezbonlar ko'pincha stakanlarni to'ldiradilar va mehmonlarni ovqatlanishga undashadi, mehmonlar esa ishtaha va tanishlarga qarab tanlab qabul qilishlari mumkin.",[402,434,435],{},"Bu almashinuvlar ijtimoiy funktsiyaga ega: ular tashrifni sekinlashtiradi, suhbat uchun mavzu beradi va tashrif buyuruvchining mavjudligini tan oladi. Bu har bir mehmon bir xil miqdorda iste'mol qiladi yoki uy egasi puxta taom berishi kerak degani emas. Choy va non odobi tegishli maqolada muhokama qilingan o'z lug'ati va tartiblariga ega.",[406,437,439],{"id":438},"tashrif-va-ozaro-majburiyatlar","Tashrif va o'zaro majburiyatlar",[402,441,442],{},"Tashriflar tug'ilish, kasallik, o'lim, diniy marosimlar, ketish va qaytishni anglatadi. Odamlar oziq-ovqat, kichik sovg'a yoki amaliy yordam olib kelishlari mumkin va buning evaziga mezbonlar keyinroq tashrif buyurishadi. O'zaro munosabat ko'pincha darhol hisoblangandan ko'ra vaqt o'tishi bilan esga olinadi. Qo'shnilar, shuningdek, oilaviy tadbirda ovqat pishirish yoki o'tirishda yordam berishlari mumkin, bu esa yaqin qarindoshlardan tashqari majburiyatlarni yaratishi mumkin.",[402,444,445],{},"Sayohat qabul qilishning yana bir shaklini joriy qiladi. Boshqa aholi punktidan kelgan mehmon uxlash uchun joy kerak bo'lishi yoki transportni joylashtirishda yordam berishi mumkin, shaharlik mehmonlar esa restoran yoki kafeda kutib olinishi mumkin. Mobil aloqa endi xostlarga oldindan tayyorgarlik ko'rish imkonini beradi, ammo rejalashtirilmagan qo'ng'iroqlar oddiy ijtimoiy hayotning bir qismi bo'lib qolmoqda.",[406,447,449],{"id":448},"imkoniyatlar-va-zamonaviy-sharoit","Imkoniyatlar va zamonaviy sharoit",[402,451,452],{},"Mehmondo'stlikning ham chegaralari bor. Ish, pul, kasallik, gavjum uy-joy va ijtimoiy masofa kim va qanday qabul qilinishiga ta'sir qiladi. Yosh qarindoshlar ish jadvali bo'yicha qisqa tashriflarni afzal ko'rishlari mumkin, keksa a'zolar esa uzoqroq qo'ng'iroq qilish va birga o'tirishni davom ettirishlari mumkin. Savdo maydonchalari uy mehnatini kamaytirishi mumkin, ammo voqeaning yaqinligi va narxini o'zgartirishi mumkin.",[402,454,455],{},"To'ylar o'ziga xos muzokaralar, marosimlar ketma-ketligi va almashinuvi bilan yuqori darajada tashkil etilgan tadbirlardir. Ular hostingni o'z ichiga oladi, lekin ularni kundalik mehmonlarni qabul qilish misoliga aylantirmaslik kerak. Xuddi shunday, rasmiy diniy yoki yodgorlik taomlari norasmiy ijtimoiy chaqiruvdan farq qiladigan maqsadlarga ega.",[406,457,459],{"id":458},"farqlar","Farqlar",[402,461,462],{},"Hovlilari va kattaroq oilaviy majmualari bo'lgan qishloq uy xo'jaliklari ko'p qavatli uy xo'jaliklariga qaraganda uyda ko'proq odamni qabul qilishi mumkin, ammo bu universal emas. Oziq-ovqat tanlovi mavsum va daromadga qarab o'zgaradi va ba'zi oilalar stullardan foydalanadilar, boshqalari esa erga o'tirishni afzal ko'radi. Mintaqaviy til, qarindoshlik naqshlari va diniy amaliyot ham mahalliy umidlarni shakllantiradi.",[406,464,466],{"id":465},"shuningdek-qarang","Shuningdek qarang",[468,469,470,477,481],"ul",{},[471,472,473],"li",{},[474,475,476],"a",{"href":79},"Choy va non odobi",[471,478,479],{},[474,480,145],{"href":55},[471,482,483],{},[474,484,485],{"href":87},"To'y marosimlari",[406,487,489],{"id":488},"hujjatlashtirilgan-misol","Hujjatlashtirilgan misol",[402,491,492,493,499],{},"Davlat muzeyining 2017-yilgi dehqonchilik ko‘rgazmasida mehmonlar non-tuz bilan kutib olinib, churek va pishme bilan siylangan. ",[474,494,498],{"href":495,"rel":496},"https://turkmenistan.gov.tm/en/post/8717/exhibition-dedicated-to-traditions-of-agriculture-opened-in-the-state-museumof-turkmenistan",[497],"nofollow","Turkmenistan State News Agency: State Museum agriculture exhibition (2017)",".",[402,501,502],{},"Ko‘rsatilgan manba ushbu misolni tasdiqlaydi. Umumiy sharh tahririy qoralama bo‘lib, mahalliy odatlar va tarixiy talqinlar mutaxassis tekshiruvini talab qiladi.",{"title":504,"searchDepth":505,"depth":506,"links":507},"",1,2,[508,509,510,511,512,513,514,515],{"id":408,"depth":506,"text":409},{"id":418,"depth":506,"text":419},{"id":428,"depth":506,"text":429},{"id":438,"depth":506,"text":439},{"id":448,"depth":506,"text":449},{"id":458,"depth":506,"text":459},{"id":465,"depth":506,"text":466},{"id":488,"depth":506,"text":489},"Turkmanistonda mehmonlarni qabul qilish, birgalikda ovqatlanish, tashrif buyurish amaliyoti va ularning o‘zgaruvchan uy sharoitlari tavsifi.","draft","md",[],{},null,{"title":66,"description":516},[524],{"title":498,"url":495},"/en/docs/turkmenistan/hospitality","GOIkrIPnJ837ig_XFF0btoTbcXgSdYYPV0z9O3rq0Xs",[528,530],{"title":62,"path":63,"stem":64,"description":529,"children":-1},"Ot parvarishi, minish, naslchilik bilimi va chorvadorlik amaliyotlari sharhi.",{"title":70,"path":71,"stem":72,"description":531,"children":-1},"Uy buyumlari, ko‘chma turar joy, kiyim, asbob va hunarmandchilikka oid sharh.",1791560793746]